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Facts About Mental Health in Uganda 

How Many People Are Affected?


Mental health challenges are more common than you might think. In Uganda:

 

  • Around 35% of people experience mental health challenges. That’s more than 1 in 3 people!  

  • Unfortunately, only 1 in 10 people who need mental health care get the support and treatment they need. This is called the “treatment gap,” and in Uganda, it’s very high—about 90% of people don’t get help.  

What About Suicide? 

The most tragic outcome of untreated mental illness is losing someone to suicide.  

  • Every year, over 700,000 people worldwide lose their lives to suicide, according to the World Health Organization.  

  • Suicide is one of the leading causes of death globally, especially among young people aged 15-29.  

  • Unfortunately, many cases go unreported due to stigma and fear of judgment, leaving the true numbers even higher.  

How Many Mental Health Care Professionals Are There? 


Mental health care is important, but Uganda doesn’t have enough professionals to help everyone who needs it. For every 100,000 people, there are:  

  • 6.4 psychiatric nurses (specialized nurses for mental health care)  

  • 0.09 psychiatrists (doctors specializing in mental health)  

  • 0.2 psychiatric clinical officers  

  • 0.1 psychologists (professionals who provide therapy and counseling)  

  • Even fewer social workers and occupational therapists for mental health.  

This means that many people may not have access to the care they need, especially in rural areas.  

How Much is Spent on Mental Health?  


Out of the entire government budget for health, only 0.9% is spent on mental health care. This is a very small amount compared to the growing need for mental health services across the country.  

Why Does This Matter? 


Mental health affects everyone—it’s just as important as physical health. By talking openly, seeking help when needed, and supporting each other, we can create a healthier and more caring society.  

Remember, it’s okay to not be okay. If you or someone you know is struggling, reach out to a teacher, a counselor, or a trusted adult. Help is available!  

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